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Patientens erfarenhet och behov av stöd och information vid Inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2018 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 180 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patient’s experiences and its need for support and information regardingthe inflammatory bowel disease : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom är en kronisk tarmsjukdom som ofta drabbar unga patienter och som ofta kräver livslång behandling. Vid avbrott av behandling drabbas patienten ofta av skov som kan vara svårbehandlade. På sikt kan obehandlad inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom leda till kolorektalcancer.

Syfte: Syftet var att belysa patientens erfarenhet och behov av stöd och information vid inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom.

Metod: En litteraturöversikt enligt Friberg, (2017) har genomförts. Artiklarna söktes fram via databaserna; PubMed, Cinahl complete och Academic Search Complete. Litteraturöversikten grundar sig på åtta vårdvetenskapliga studier, varav fyra utfördes med mixad metod, tre med kvalitativ metod och en med kvantitativ metod.

Resultat: Resultatet presenteras utifrån två teman och fem underteman som framkom i analysen av studierna; Det första temat var Information till patient med IBD, med tre underteman; Informationens innehåll till patient med IBD, Hur läkemedlsinformation kan ges till patient med IBD och Behov av utbildning för sjuksköterskor för att tillmötesgå patientens behov av information. Det andra temat var Relation mellan sjuksköterska och patient med tillhörande underteman; Patientens behov av att ha en relation med sin sjuksköterska och Patientens behov av en relation med sjuksköterska från barn till vuxenvård.

Diskussion: Resultatet diskuteras utifrån tidigare forskning samt utifrån Travelbees omvårdnads teori. Det fanns stöd för att patienten har ett behov av information och en relation med sjuksköterska.

Abstract [en]

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic intestinal disease that often requires a lifelong treatment. With the occurrence of an interruption the patient may be stricken by episodes that is difficult to treat. Eventually an untreated inflammatory bowel disease could evolve to colorectal cancer.

Aim: The aim was to describe the patient’s experiences and its need for support and information regarding the inflammatory bowel disease.

Method:A literature review according to Friberg, (2017) have been carried through. The literature review is established on eight scientifically studies, which out of four was carried on with mixed methods, three with a quality method and one on quantitative method. The articles were provided via the data platforms; PubMed, Cinahl Complete and Academic Search Complete.

Results: The result is presented under two major themes and five sub themes. First theme being: Information of disease and treatment with three sub themes; Content of information for a patient with IBD, how information about treatement is given to a patient with IBD and the need of education to nurses to fulfill the patient’s need of information and the second theme being: relationship between nurse and the patient and two sub themes being; The patient’s need of a good relation to its nurse and the patient’s need of a good relationship with the nurse from child to adult care.

Discussion: The result has been discussed towards prior studies a to wards prior studies a towards Travelbees theory in care taking. There is support for believing that the patient needs information and a good relation towards the nurse.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Inflammatory bowel disease, Chronic disease, Medical adherence, Nursing, Nurse role
Keywords [sv]
Inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom, Kronisk sjukdom, Behandlingsföljsamhet, Omvårdnad, Sjuksköterskans roll
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6664OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-6664DiVA, id: diva2:1183985
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2018-02-26 Created: 2018-02-20 Last updated: 2018-02-26Bibliographically approved

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