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Att leva med diabetes mellitus typ 1: Ur unga vuxnas perspektiv
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Living with diabetes mellitus type 1 : From young adults perspective (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes typ 1 klassas idag som ett globalt folkhälsoproblem. Det är en obotlig autoimmun sjukdom som oftast framträder i ung ålder. Det största ansvaret ligger på individen att sköta sin egenvård för att undvika akuta och sena komplikationer. Förutsättningarna för att individen ska sköta sin omvårdnad på bästa sätt är att få adekvat information och utbildning från sjukvården.

Syfte: Beskriva unga vuxnas upplevelse av att leva med diabetes mellitus typ 1.

Metod: Det utfördes en litteraturöversikt där tio vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderades i resultatet. Resultatartiklarna hämtades från databaserna CINAHL Complete och Pubmed och består av både kvalitativa och kvantitativa studier.

Resultat: I resultatet framkom tre huvudteman och sju underteman. Det första temat var Attityder gentemot diabetes med Fördelar samt Nackdelar med diabetes som underteman. Andra temat som framkom var Stöd från omgivningen med Stöd från familj och vänner, Stöd från vården samt Stöd från andra som lever med diabetes som underteman. Det sista temat var Upplevelse av egenvård med Vikten av planering samt Svårigheter med egenvård som underteman.

Diskussion: I diskussionen diskuteras valet av tillvägagångssätt för att få fram resultatet samt förankring av Dorothea Orems egenvårdsteori i det presenterade resultatet som framkom.

Abstract [en]

Background: Type 1 diabetes is today classified as a global public health problem. It is an incurable autoimmune disease that usually appears at a young age. The greatest responsibility lies within the individual in taking care of his or her own care to avoid acute and late complications. The conditions for the individual to take care of his/her care in the best way is to obtain adequate information and education from the health care system.

Aim: Describe young adults' experience of living with diabetes mellitus type 1.

Method: A literature review was carried out in which ten scientific articles were included in the results. The results articles were retrieved from the Cinahl and Pubmed databases and consist of both qualitative and quantitative studies.

Results: The result showed three main themes and seven sub-themes. The first theme was Attitudes towards diabetes with Advantages of diabetes and Disadvantages of diabetes as a sub-theme. Other themes that emerged were Support from the environment with Support from family and friends, Support from care and Support from others living with diabetes as a sub-theme. The final theme was Experience of self-care with The importance of planning as well as Difficulties with self-care as a sub-theme.

Discussion: The discussion discusses the choice of approach to obtain the result and anchoring Dorothea Orem's self-care theory in the presented result that emerged.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Young adult, Diabetes mellitus type 1, Experience, Living with
Keywords [sv]
Unga vuxna, Diabetes mellitus typ 1, Upplevelse, Leva med
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8147OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-8147DiVA, id: diva2:1431413
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-05-22 Created: 2020-05-20 Last updated: 2020-05-22Bibliographically approved

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