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Patienters upplevelser efter en hjärttransplantation: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients experience after a heart transplantation : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Hjärtat är en stark symbol för människor. Den medicintekniska utvecklingen har förändrat människors livsvillkor och sjuksköterskans arbete. Den tekniska utvecklingen speglar ett behov personcentrerad vård. Detta har väckt ett intresse för hjärttransplantationspatienters upplevelser.

Syfte: Att beskriva patienters upplevelser efter en hjärttransplantation.

Metod: En litteraturöversikt genomfördes med åtta artiklar. Datainsamlingen genomfördes på databaserna CINAHL och Pubmed. Resultatet analyserade med Fribergs analysmetod.

Resultat: Utifrån resultatet framträdde fyra teman: Medicinsk påverkan,sociala relationer, känslomässiga prövningar och en andra chans.

Sammanfattning: Litteraturöversikten gav en inblick i hjärttransplantationspatienternas upplevelser efter transplantationen. Dessa handlade om upplevelser av medicinbiverkningar, förändringar i sociala relationer, utmaningar i känsloliv och deras upplevelser efter att ha fått en andra chans på livet.

Abstract [en]

Background: The heart is a powerful symbol for humans. The technological advancements in medicine have changed people's living conditions and the work of nurses. The technological development reflects a need for person-centered care. This has generated an interest in the experiences of heart transplantation patients.

Aim: To describe patients experiences after a heart transplantation.

Method: A literature review was conducted utilizing eight articles. Data collection was performed on the CINAHL and PubMed databases. The results were analyzed using Friberg's analysis method.

Results: Based on the results, four themes emerged: Medical impact, social relationships, emotional trials, and a second chance.

Summary: The literature review provided insight into the experiences of hearttransplant patients post-transplantation. These experiences included encountering medication side effects, changes in social relationships, emotional challenges, and reflections on their experiences after being given a second chance at life. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Heart transplantation, Patient experience, Medical technology, Liminality, Life-world
Keywords [sv]
Hjärttransplantation, Patientupplevelser, Medicinsk teknik, Liminalitet, Livsvärld
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-10222OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-10222DiVA, id: diva2:1757913
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-05-22 Created: 2023-05-19 Last updated: 2023-05-22Bibliographically approved

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