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"Dom är ju som vilken patient som helst": Sjuksköterskors uppfattningar om att vårda patienter med missbruk eller beroende
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
"Like any other patient" : Nurses on caring for patients with substance abuse or addiction (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Bakgrunden beskriver hur sjuksköterskor bemöter patienter med missbruk och beroende. Den beskriver även vikten av en främjande vårdrelation samt hur patienter med missbruk och beroende önskar bli bemötta av sjuksköterskor inom beroendevård.

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskors uppfattningar av att vårda patienter med missbruk eller beroende med fokus på bemötandet i vårdrelationen.

Metod: Fem sjuksköterskor, yrkesverksamma inom beroendevård, intervjuades. Materialet analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Resultatet läggs fram genom två kategorier, Sjuksköterskors beskrivningar av hur de förhåller sig till patienter med missbruk eller beroende.  Denna kategori har fem subkategorier. Den andra kategorin är Sjuksköterskors önskan att göra gott för patienter med missbruk eller beroende.  Denna kategori har två subkategorier. Resultatet visar att sjuksköterskor ibland kan bidra till stigmatisering av patienterna. Resultatet visar även att sjuksköterskorna önskar bekräftelse, både yrkesmässig och personlig.

Diskussion: Resultatet diskuteras utifrån Ida Jean Orlandos interaktionsteori samt övrig relevant litteratur. Diskussionen kretsar kring hur sjuksköterskornas förhållningssätt på olika sätt får konsekvenser för vårdrelationen.

Abstract [en]

Background: The background describes how nurses treat patients with substance abuse and addiction. It also describes the importance of promoting caring relationship and how patients with substance abuse and addiction wish to be treated by nurses in addiction care.

Aim: The aim was to describe nurses' perceptions of caring for patients with substance abuse or addiction, with a focus on the hospitality of the caring relationship.

Method: Five nurses, professionals in addiction care, were interviewed. The material was analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: The results are presented in two categories, Nurses' descriptions of how they relate to patients with substance abuse or dependence. This category has five subcategories. The second category is the Nurses' desire to do good for patients with substance abuse or dependence. This category has two subcategories. The results show that nurses sometimes may contribute to the stigmatization of patients. The result also shows that the nurses want confirmation, both professional and personal.

Discussions: The results are discussed from Ida Jean Orlando interaction theory and other relevant literature. The discussion revolves around how nurses´ approach in different ways has implications on the caring relation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. , p. 39
Keywords [en]
Addiction care, Treatment, Addiction treatment, Nurses' perceptions, Stigma, Caring relation
Keywords [sv]
Beroendevård, Bemötande, Missbruksvård, Sjuksköterskors uppfattningar, Stigmatisering, Vårdrelation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4752OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-4752DiVA, id: diva2:827503
Educational program
Postgraduate Diploma in Specialist Nursing - Mental Health Care
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-06-29 Created: 2015-06-28 Last updated: 2015-06-29Bibliographically approved

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