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Sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av att arbeta med motiverande samtal vid livsstilförändringar: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2017 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurse's experience of working with motivational interviewing in lifestyle changes : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Osunda levnadsvanor skapar ökad risk att drabbas av livsstilsrelaterade sjukdomar vilket innebär en utmaning för sjukvården. I klinisk praxis ska sjuksköterskor arbeta hälsofrämjande och personcentrerat. Motiverande samtal är en stödjande och evidensbaserad metod som genom vägledning syftar till att stärka personens egen motivation till livsstilsförändring.

Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av att arbeta med motiverande samtal vid livsstilsförändringar.

Metod: Examensarbetet är en litteraturöversikt där 11 vetenskapliga artiklar som sökts fram i Cinahl complete och PubMed har granskats med Fribergs analysmetod för att besvara syftet.

Resultat: Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av motiverande samtal vid livsstilsförändringar presenteras i resultatet under tre teman; upplevelser av motiverande samtal, förutsättningar för motiverande samtal och förhållningssätt i arbetet med motiverande samtal.

Diskussion: Diskussionen fördes utifrån Rosemarie Rizzo Parses teori Human becoming och vetenskaplig litteratur. Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av arbete med motiverande samtal vid livsstilsförändringar diskuterades genom tre teman; personcentrerad vård, delaktighet i en jämlik vårdrelation och utveckling.

Abstract [en]

Background: Unhealthy living habits create an increased risk of suffering from lifestyle-related illnesses, which poses a challenge for healthcare. In clinical praxis nurses should work through a health promoting and person-centered approach. Motivational interviewing is a supportive and an indicative evidence based approach to lifestyle changes that through compassion aims to strengthen the person's own motivation for change.

Aim: To describe nurses' experiences of working with motivational interviewing with lifestyle changes.

Method: The thesis work is a literature review of 11 scientific articles searched for in Cinahl complete and PubMed that have been examined using Fribergs analysis method.

Results: Nurse's experiences with motivating interviewing about lifestyle changes are presented in the results under three themes; experiences of motivational interviewing, prerequisites for motivational interviewing and approaches of working with motivational interviewing.

Discussion: The discussion was based on Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's theory Human Becoming and Scientific Literature. Nurses' experiences of working with motivational interviewing in lifestyle changes are highlighted through three themes; person centered care, participation in an equal care relationship and development.                    

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Motivational interviewing, Lifestyle changes, Nurse, Experience, Primary care, Nursing, Nursing role
Keywords [sv]
Motiverande samtal, Livsstilsförändring, Sjuksköterska, Primärvård, Omvårdnad
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6032OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-6032DiVA, id: diva2:1107239
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2017-06-09 Created: 2017-06-09 Last updated: 2017-06-09Bibliographically approved

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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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