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Hur personer med HIV upplever mötet med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
How people with HIV experience the encounter with healthcare personnel : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: HIV är en kronisk immunsjukdom. Idag lever cirka 40 miljoner av världens invånare med HIV. Dagens effektiva behandlingsmetoder innebär att människor med HIV kan vara helt symtomfria utan risk att föra smittan vidare. Personer med HIV upplever att sjukdomen påverkar livssituationen på flera plan då stigmatisering och diskriminering fortfarande är vanligt förekommande i samhället.

Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva hur personer med HIV upplever mötet med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal.

Metod: Litteraturöversikten genomfördes enligt Fribergs metod, där databassökning genomfördes i Medline och Cinahl Complete. Sökningarna resulterade i tio artiklar som besvarar studiens syfte. Artiklarna var både av en kvalitativ och kvantitativ design som genomgick en noggrann kvalitetsgranskning. Detta inkluderade även etiska aspekter för att säkerställa att artiklarna höll en hög vetenskaplig standard.

Resultat: Resultatet visar att personer med HIV har upplevt både negativa och positiva möten med hälso- och sjukvårdspersonalen. Negativa möten orsakades av ett dåligt bemötande, stigmatisering och diskriminering samt bristfällig kommunikation och information. Positiva möten byggdes på goda kunskaper, lyhördhet, empati samt stöd. Resultatet presenteras i fem teman.

Diskussion: Resultatet diskuterades utifrån vårdrelationens betydelse för omvårdnad. Konsensusbegrepp, Travelbees omvårdnadsteori samt hur information och kunskap påverkar patientens upplevelse av vårdmötet låg även i fokus för diskussionen.

Abstract [en]

Background: HIV is a chronic immune disease. Around 40 million people live with HIV in the world today. The effective treatments that exists today means that people with HIV can be completely symptom-free without the risk of passing on the disease. People with HIV feel that the disease affects different aspects of their lives, due to the fact that stigma and discrimination are still common in today's society.

Aim: The aim is to describe how people with HIV experience the encounter with healthcare personnel.

Method: The literature review was conducted according to Friberg´s method, where the database search was carried out in Medline and Cinahl Complete. The searches resulted in ten articles that answered the aim of the study. The articles were of both a qualitative and quantitative design that underwent a thorough qualitative review.

Results: The results show that people with HIV have experienced both negative and positive encounters with healthcare personnel. Negative encounters were caused by poor attitudes, stigmatization, discrimination, inadequate communication and information. Positive meetings were built on good knowledge, responsiveness, empathy and support. The results are presented in five themes.

Discussion: The results were discussed based on the importance of how the relationship between healthcare personnel and patients’ effects nursing and how information and knowledge among healthcare personnel affects the patient's experience of care. Consensus Concepts and Travelbee's nursing theory were also used in the discussion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
HIV, AIDS, Healthcare personnel, Professional-Patient relations, Encounter, Patient experience
Keywords [sv]
HIV, AIDS, Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, Vårdrelation, Bemötande, Patientupplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8049OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-8049DiVA, id: diva2:1422935
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-04-14 Created: 2020-04-09 Last updated: 2020-04-14Bibliographically approved

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