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Experiences of care and everyday life in a time of change for families in which a child has spinal muscular atrophy
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences, Palliative Research Centre, PRC.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9798-0276
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis focuses on children with severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and their families. Although the disease is severe, and the families are faced with challenges in everyday life related to the progressive muscle weakness that SMA causes, knowledge of their experiences of the situation is limited. The overall purpose of this thesis was therefore to explore how families, with a child who has SMA, experience the care received and their everyday life.The thesis encompasses two projects: a two-nationwide survey with 95 bereaved and non-bereaved parents (response rate of 84%) and an ethnographical study with two families (17 interviews and participant observations at six occasions).The findings showed that parents were generally pleased with the care their children received. However, there were some shortcomings, especially that staff lacked knowledge about the diagnosis, leading the parents to feel that they themselves had to take initiatives for measurements and treatments (Paper II).Further, the parents reported deficiencies in coordination between care providers (Papers I–II). The parents emphasised the importance of having a good relationship with staff (Paper II), to find ways to cope with everyday life and get practical support in everyday activities, as well as social support in dealing with disease and grief (Paper III). With the new medicine for SMA, the families’narratives were rewritten, and the families were facing slow improvements; small events that made a big difference. Hope was negotiated and struggled with indifferent ways by different family members, but contributed to how they dealt with the disease and the outlook on the future (Paper IV).Many of the experiences described by the families can be useful for professionals in modifying their work to support these families in accordance with their needs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College , 2020. , p. 117
Series
Avhandlingsserie inom området Människan i välfärdssamhället, ISSN 2003-3699 ; 7
Keywords [en]
Spinal muscular atrophy, family, advice, paediatric palliative care, health care professional, parental perception, hope, resilience
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Individual in the Welfare Society, Palliative Care
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8293Libris ID: n1m5wnrtl2fcmnx2ISBN: 978-91-985808-5-3 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-8293DiVA, id: diva2:1458426
Public defence
2020-09-25, Aulan, Campus Ersta,, 09:30
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2020-08-31 Created: 2020-08-17 Last updated: 2023-09-22
List of papers
1. Bereaved Parents More Satisfied With the Care Given to Their Child With Severe Spinal Muscular Atrophy Than Nonbereaved
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Bereaved Parents More Satisfied With the Care Given to Their Child With Severe Spinal Muscular Atrophy Than Nonbereaved
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2019 (English)In: Journal of Child Neurology, ISSN 0883-0738, E-ISSN 1708-8283, Vol. 34, no 2, p. 104-112Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:: Children with severe spinal muscular atrophy have complex care needs due to progressive muscle weakness, eventually leading to respiratory failure. To design a care system adapted to families' needs, more knowledge about parents' experience of care and its coordination between settings is required. This study explores (1) whether parents felt that health professionals took every opportunity to help the child feel as good as possible, (2) parents' satisfaction with various care settings, and (3) parents' satisfaction with coordination between settings.

METHODS:: Data derive from nationwide Swedish and Danish surveys of bereaved and nonbereaved parents of children with severe spinal muscular atrophy born between 2000 and 2010 in Sweden and 2003 and 2013 in Denmark (N = 95, response rate = 84%). Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used.

RESULTS:: Although most of the parents reported that care professionals had taken every opportunity to help the child feel as good as possible, one-third reported the opposite. Bereaved parents were significantly more satisfied with care than nonbereaved (81% vs 29%). The children received care at many different locations, for all of which parents rated high satisfaction. However, some were dissatisfied with care coordination, describing lack of knowledge and communication among staff, and how they as parents had to take the initiative in care management.

CONCLUSIONS:: This study highlights the importance of improving disease-specific competence, communication and knowledge exchange among staff. For optimal care for these children and families, parents should be included in dialogues on care and staff should be more proactive and take care management initiatives.

Keywords
Care coordination, Health care professional, Neuromuscular disease, Parental perception, Pediatric palliative care, Spinal muscular atrophy
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-7299 (URN)10.1177/0883073818811544 (DOI)000454940800008 ()30518279 (PubMedID)
Available from: 2019-02-12 Created: 2019-02-12 Last updated: 2023-08-24Bibliographically approved
2. Parents' advice to healthcare professionals working with children who have spinal muscular atrophy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Parents' advice to healthcare professionals working with children who have spinal muscular atrophy
2018 (English)In: European journal of paediatric neurology, ISSN 1090-3798, E-ISSN 1532-2130, Vol. 22, no 1, p. 128-134, article id S1090-3798(17)30897-8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AIM: To explore parents' advice to healthcare professionals working with children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study derives from a Swedish nationwide survey and uses content analysis to make inferences from answers to an open-ended question concerning parent's advice to healthcare professionals. Of eligible parents who had a child born in Sweden between 2000 and 2010, diagnosed with SMA type 1 or 2, and for whom respiratory support was considered in the first year of life, 61 participated in the study (response rate: 87%). Of these, 51 parents answered the question about advice to healthcare professionals working with children with SMA.

RESULTS: More than half of the advice from parents was related to professional-family relations. The second most frequent type of advice related to two aspects of knowledge about SMA: desire that healthcare professionals possess knowledge, and desire that they provide knowledge. The parents also had advice concerning support in daily life, both to the parents and to the affected child. Other pieces of advice were related to organization of care and the parents' desire to be involved in the child's care.

CONCLUSIONS: Parents advised healthcare professionals to increase their disease-specific knowledge, to treat the parents as experts on their child, and to treat the family with respect, particularly in situations where the child's case is used as an opportunity to improve healthcare professionals' competence. Increased practical support in daily life and a case coordinator is also among parents' advice to healthcare professionals.

Keywords
Advice, Healthcare professional, Neuromuscular disease, Parental perception, Pediatric palliative care, Spinal muscular atrophy
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Individual in the Welfare Society, Palliative Care
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6624 (URN)10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.10.008 (DOI)29146237 (PubMedID)
Available from: 2018-02-12 Created: 2018-02-12 Last updated: 2022-11-02Bibliographically approved
3. Parents’ advice to other parents of children with spinal muscular atrophy: Two nationwide follow-ups
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Parents’ advice to other parents of children with spinal muscular atrophy: Two nationwide follow-ups
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Child Health Care, ISSN 1367-4935, E-ISSN 1741-2889, Vol. 26, no 3, p. 407-421Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Being a parent of a child with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a disease that causes progressive muscle weakness, involves a range of challenges. The purpose of this study was to explore what advice parents of children with severe SMA, in absence of effective therapies, would like to give to other parents. The study derives from two nationwide parental surveys in Sweden and Denmark where content analysis was used to analyse one open-ended question about parents’ advice to other parents. Of eligible parents, n=113, (parents of children diagnosed with SMA type 1 or 2, for whom respiratory support was considered during first year of life), 95 participated in the study (response-rate: 84%), and 81 gave written advice. The advice covered coping with everyday life with the ill child, involvement in care of the child, and existential issues of living with and losing a child with SMA. Parents highlighted leading normal lives insofar as possible, e.g., by trying to see the healthy aspects in the child, not only focusing on care and treatment. The advice can be related to resilience strategies for parents with a child with severe SMA which can help healthcare professionals and others to support parents in similar situations.

Keywords
Spinal muscular atrophies of childhood, Parents, Neuromuscular diseases, Palliative care, Advice
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8290 (URN)10.1177/13674935211015561 (DOI)000652551400001 ()33998314 (PubMedID)
Note

Publication status in dissertation: Submitted

Available from: 2020-08-17 Created: 2020-08-17 Last updated: 2023-01-26Bibliographically approved
4. "Suddenly we have hope that there is a future": Two families’ narratives when a child with spinal muscular atrophy receives a new effective drug
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Suddenly we have hope that there is a future": Two families’ narratives when a child with spinal muscular atrophy receives a new effective drug
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2021 (English)In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, ISSN 1748-2623, E-ISSN 1748-2631, Vol. 16, no 1, article id 1904722Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This study aims to explore negotiations of hope in everyday life for families where a child with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has received a new drug treatment.

Methods: A narrative design was used, drawing on interviews and participant observations in two families with children with SMA, types 1–2, to situate family experiences of hope in everyday life. Narrative analysis was used on the data.

Results: Results are presented as stories, with details about situations and contexts, to illustrate how hope was used by families to reconstruct their own family narratives.

Conclusions: Hope was negotiated and struggled with in different ways by different family members, but contributed to each person’s own way of dealing with the disease and outlook for the future.

Keywords
Spinal muscular atrophy, Families, Hope, Narrative inquiry, Neuromuscular disease, Resilience
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8291 (URN)10.1080/17482631.2021.1904722 (DOI)000635359400001 ()33789523 (PubMedID)
Note

Publication status in dissertation: Submitted

Available from: 2020-08-17 Created: 2020-08-17 Last updated: 2022-05-11Bibliographically approved

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