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Personers upplevelse av att leva med diabetes typ 2: en litteraturstudie
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Persons experiences of living with diabetes type 2 : a literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Att leva med en långvarig sjukdom som diabetes typ 2 innebär stora förändringar i en persons liv. Hanteringen, utmaningarna samt upplevelsen av diabetes typ 2 kan skilja sig åt från person till person vilket innebär att vårdmöten mellan patienter och sjuksköterskor behöver vara mer personcentrerade. Genom att utveckla en dialog med patienterna som får dela med sig av sina upplevelser så kommer förståelsen för patienterna öka samt därmed även behandlingen och utvecklingen av hälsan. 

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva personers upplevelser av att leva med diabetes typ 2 

Metod: Metoden för detta arbete är litteraturöversikt vilket innebär att arbetet har presenterats med en sammanfattning av 10 stycken valda artiklar. Artiklarna är inhämtade från databaserna Cinahl och Pubmed. Artiklarna har därefter analyserats med hjälp av Fribergs modell för att granska kvalitativa studier. 

Resultat: Resultatet redovisas i fem stycken huvudteman: Att känna frustration, identifikation, utmaningar, anpassning i sociala sammanhang & stöd och motivation för att hantera vardagen.  

Slutsats: Personer med diabetes typ 2 upplever att deras sjukdom påverkar deras psykiska och fysiska mående. Vanliga upplevelser var frustration, skuld- och skamkänslor, ensamhet, känslan av att vara onormal samt en psykisk kamp mellan det man vill samt borde göra. Det fanns även en koppling mellan ekonomiskt innehav och hanteringen av sin egenvård relaterat till diagnosen.

Abstract [en]

Background: Living with a long-term illness such as type 2 diabetes means major changes in a person's life. The management, challenges and experiences of type 2 diabetes can differ from person to person which means that care meetings between patients and nurses need to be more personalized. By developing a dialogue with patients who get to share their experiences the understanding of the patients will increase and therefore also the treatment and development of the health.

Aim: The purpose of this literature study was to describe persons experiences of living with diabetes type 2 

Method: The method for this study is a literature review which means that the writing have been presented and found in a summary based on 10 chosen articles. The articles have been collected from the databases Cinhal and Pubmed. The articles have then been analyzed with the help of Fribergs model to review qualitative studies. 

Results: The result is presented in five main subjects: To feel frustration, identification, challenges, adaptation in social contexts & support and motivation to handle everyday.

Conclusion: Persons with diabetes type 2 experience that their disease affects their mental and physical condition. Normal experiences were frustration, guilt and shame, loneliness, the feeling of being abnormal and a mental struggle between what you want and should do. There was also a connection between financial possessiveness and the management of their own self-care related to the diagnosis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Adults, Caring science, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Experiences, Life experiences, Literature study, Self care
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes mellitus typ 2, Egenvård, Litteraturöversikt, Livserfarenheter, Upplevelser, Vuxna, Vårdvetenskap
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8896OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-8896DiVA, id: diva2:1559661
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-02 Created: 2021-06-02 Last updated: 2021-06-02Bibliographically approved

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