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Förståelsen av fenomenet det omedvetna i terapirummet, en kvalitativ uppsats utifrån fem intervjuade terapeuter.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences, St Lukas Educational Institute.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The understanding of the phenomenon of the unconscious in the therapy room, a qualitative essay based on five interviewed therapists. (Swedish)
Abstract [sv]

Inledning: Omedvetna processer är centralt i psykodynamiskt arbete. Idag innebär psykodynamisk terapi flera terapeutiska former, frågan är var det omedvetna tar plats i denna nya ordning? Övergripande syftet med denna undersökning är att beskriva hur psykoterapeuter använder sina teoretiska utgångspunkter om fenomenet det omedvetna i den kliniska praktiken.

Frågeställningar: Hur arbetar terapeuterna med omedvetna processer? Vilka möjligheter och eller/svårigheter uppfattar man i arbetet med omedvetna processer? Metod: Fem psykoanalytiskt inriktade terapeuter intervjuades semi struktureratmed hjälp av en frågeguide. Bearbetning är utförd genom tematisk analys.

Resultat: Samtliga terapeuter arbetar med det omedvetna som central utgångspunkt, det finns med som en arbetsmodell. Både patient och terapeut blir engagerade relationellt i ett arbete med omedvetna processer. Terapeuter arbetar olika beroende på patientens problematik och förmåga. Terapeuterna avänder även egna omedvetna förnimmelser i ett arbete med patientens omedvetna.

Diskussion: Det är tydligt hur samtliga terapeuter alltid har med idén om det omedvetna in i sina arbeten, även om arbetet skiljer sig åt vad gäller patienttyper. Det omedvetna speglar sig relationellt. Enligt Milton, J (2001), handlar den psykoanalytiska modellen om att relationellt bli indragen som terapeut tillsammans med patienten i överföring och projektion. Metodval diskuteras.

Abstract [sv]

Introduction: Unconscious processes are central to psychodynamic work. TodayPsychodynamic therapy involves several therapeutic forms, the question is where do the unconscious takes place in this new order? Overall purpose of thisstudy is to describe how psychotherapists use their theoreticalstarting points about the phenomenon of the unconscious in clinical practice.

Questions: How do therapists work with unconscious processes? What opportunities and difficulties are perceived in the work with unconscious processes?Method: Five psychoanalytically oriented therapists are interviewed through semi-structured interviews and based on a question guide. Processing is performed through thematic analysis.

Results: All therapists work with the unconscious as a central starting point, it is included as a working model. Both patient and therapist become involved relationally in a work with unconscious processes. Therapists work differently depending on the patient's problems and abilities. The therapists also use their own unconscious diminution in a work with the patient's unconscious.

Discussion: It is clear how all therapists always carry the idea of the unconscious into their work, even if the work differs in terms of patient types. The unconscious is reflected relationally. According to Milton, J (2001), the psychoanalytic model is about being relationally involved as a therapist with the patient in transference and projection. Method choice is discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
Psychotherapy, The unconscious, Transmission, Countertransference
Keywords [sv]
Psykoterapi, Det omedvetna, Överföring, Motöverföring
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9290OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9290DiVA, id: diva2:1616073
Educational program
Psykoterapeutprogrammet
Uppsok
Social and Behavioural Science, Law
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-12-02 Created: 2021-12-01 Last updated: 2021-12-02Bibliographically approved

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