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Anhörigas upplevelse av vårdpersonalens bemötande inom palliativ vård: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Relatives' experience of the healthcare staff's treatment in palliative care : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Anhöriga till en patient i livets slutskede befinner sig ofta i en mycket påfrestande situation. Situationen kan upplevas av anhöriga som främmande och oroande. Patienten och dess och anhöriga har rätt att bli bemötta av vårdpersonalen på ett professionellt sätt. Anhöriga är även en viktig del av patientens livsvärld som i samband med patientens sjukdom också lider. Anhörigas behov förbises ofta av vårdpersonalen eftersom fokuset ligger på patienten.

Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att skapa en sammanfattning om vad är anhörigas upplevelse av vårdpersonalens bemötande inom palliativ vården.

Metod: Metoden är litteraturöversikt där tio vetenskapliga artiklar har granskats och analyserats. Artiklarna söktes i Cinahl Complete, Medline med full text samt PubMed.

Resultat: Tre huvudteman identifierades. Den första Behov och förväntningarsom lyfter kommunikations betydelse samt anhörigas delaktighet i omvårdnaden. Den andra Erfarenheter inkluderar anhörigas positiva och negativa känslor samt förändringar i anhörigas liv. Den sista huvudtema Vårdpersonalens ansvar har i fokus det emotionella stödet samt bemötandet av anhöriga. 

Sammanfattning: Resultatet visade att en tydlig kommunikation och stöd från vårdpersonalen hade en god effekt på hur anhöriga upplever bemötandet. Delaktigheten i omvårdnaden hade stor betydelse för anhöriga som oftast ville vara engagerade i alla åtgärder som görs. Stöd under den pågående palliativa vården såsom efter dödsfallet var det anhöriga upplevde som bristfällig. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Relatives of a patient in the final stages of life are often in a very stressful situation. The situation can be perceived by relatives as foreign and disturbing. The patient and his or her relatives have the right to be treated by the care staff in a professional manner. Relatives are also an important part of the patient's lifeworld and in connection with the patients' disease they also suffer. Relatives' needs are often overlooked by healthcare professionals because the focus is on the patient.

Aim: The purpose of this literature review was to create a summary of what relatives' experience of the care staff's treatment in palliative care.

Method: The method is a literature review where ten scientific articles have been reviewed and analyzed. The articles were searched in Cinahl Complete, Medline with full text and PubMed.

Results: Three main themes were identified. The first Needs and Expectations highlight the importance of communication and the relatives´ participation in nursing. The other Experiences include the positive and negative feelings of relatives and changes in the lives of relatives. The last main theme The Responsibility of the care staff focuses on the emotional support and the treatment of relatives.

Conclusion: The results showed that a clear communication and support from the care staff had a good effect on how relatives experience the treatment. Participation in nursing was of great importance to relatives who most often wanted to be involved in all measures taken. Support during ongoing palliative care, such as after the death, was perceived by the relatives as deficient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Palliative care, Hospice, Family, Nurse, Professional-family relations
Keywords [sv]
Palliativ vård, Hospice, Anhöriga, Sjuksköterskan, Yrkes-familj relationer
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9431OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9431DiVA, id: diva2:1644027
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-03-14 Created: 2022-03-11 Last updated: 2022-03-14Bibliographically approved

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