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Personers upplevelse av egenvård vid diabetes typ 2: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Persons’ experience of self-care in type 2 diabetes : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: DMT2 debuterar vanligtvis hos vuxna personer som har haft dåliga hälsovanor eller har genetiska anlag för sjukdomen. Patienter med DMT2 kan få komplikationer på grund av brist på egenvård. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig roll för patienter med diabetes och det är att se till att patienterna förstår innebörden att leva med DMT2 och förespråka vikten av egenvård. Dessutom kan sjuksköterskan behöva ingripa om egenvården upplevs omöjlig att utföra.

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva personers upplevelse av egenvård vid diabetes typ 2. 

Metod: Metoden var en litteraturöversikt. Litteratursökningen genomfördes i databaserna Cinahl Complete och PubMed. Tio stycken kvalitativa vetenskapliga originalartiklar inkluderades i resultatet.

Resultat: I resultatet framkom tre teman; svårigheter med förändringar i livet, vikten av stöd samt betydelsen av kunskap.

Sammanfattning: DMT2 är en sjukdom som kräver mycket egenvård och förändringar i livet vilket blir en utmaning för individen. Slutsatsen som författarna kommit fram till är att närstående såväl som sjukvård är viktiga faktorer för patienter med DMT2. Stöd är viktigt för att stärka motivation att utveckla förmågan till egenvård på bästa sätt. Sjuksköterskor har en betydande roll i att stödja diabetespatienter och deras anhöriga under sjukdomsförloppet.                                                                                                  

Abstract [en]

Background: DMT2 usually debuts in adults who have had poor health habits or have genetic predispositions to the disease. Patients with DMT2 may have complications due to lack of self-care. The nurse has an important role for patients with diabetes and that is to make sure that patients understand the consequences of living with DMT2 and advocate the importance of self-care. In addition, the nurse may need to intervene if self-care is perceived as impossible to perform.

Aim: The purpose was to describe personal experience of self-care in type 2 diabetes.

Method: The method was a literature review. The literature search was performed in the databases Cinahl Complete and Pub Med. Ten qualitative scientific original articles were included in the result.

Results: The results are reported according to the three themes that emerged in the data analysis: difficulties with changes in life, The importance of the supportive significance of knowledge.

Conclusion: DMT2 is a disease that requires a lot of self-care and changes in life, which becomes a challenge for the individual. The conclusion that the authors have come to is that relatives as well as healthcare are important factors for patients with DMT2. Support is important to strengthen motivation to develop the ability to self-care in the best way. Nurses have a significant role in supporting diabetic patients and their relatives during the course of the disease.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
A literature review, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Self-care or self-management, Experience
Keywords [sv]
Litteraturöversikt, Diabetes mellitus typ 2, Egenvård,  Upplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9434OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9434DiVA, id: diva2:1645282
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-03-17 Created: 2022-03-16 Last updated: 2023-06-01Bibliographically approved

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