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Patienters upplevelser av egenvård vid diabetes typ II: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients` experiences of self-care in type II diabetes : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes mellitus typ II (DMT2) är ett folkhälsoproblem som har ökat i hela värden och cirka 422 miljoner människor är drabbade av sjukdomen. I Sverige har ungefär 500 000 människor DMT2. Egenvård är en viktig del av behandlingen. 

Syfte: Att beskriva patienters upplevelser av egenvård vid diabetes mellitus typ II.

Metod: En litteraturöversikt baserad på tio kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar, från databaserna Cinhal Complete och PubMed. Litteraturöversikten har analyserats med utgångspunkt i Fribergs modell.

Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i tre huvudteman: “Nya levnadsvanor”, “Behov av stöd” och “Kunskap och information”.

Sammanfattning: Många patienter upplevde att det var en utmaning att utföra egenvård då det innebär mycket uppoffring, kunskap, motivation och stöd vid egenvård.

Abstract [en]

Background: Diabetes mellitus type II (DMT2) is a public health problem that has increased throughout the world. Around 422 million people worldwide are affected by the disease. In Sweden, there are approximately 500,000 people who have a DMT2 diagnosis. Self-Care is an important part of the treatment.

Aim: To describe patients' experiences of self-care in type II diabetes mellitus.Method:A literature review based on ten qualitative scientific articles, retrieved from the databases Cinhal complete and PubMed. The literature review has been analyzed on the basis of Friberg's model. 

Results: The results are presented in three main themes: "New lifestyles", "Need for support" and "Knowledge and information". 

Summary: Many patients felt that it was a challenge to perform self-care as it involves a lot of sacrifice, knowledge, motivation, and support in self-care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 39
Keywords [en]
Type II diabetes mellitus, Self-care, Lifestyle, Patient experience, Support
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes mellitus typ II, Egenvård, Levnadsvanor, Patienters upplevelser, Stöd
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9553OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9553DiVA, id: diva2:1661098
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-05-25 Created: 2022-05-25 Last updated: 2022-05-25Bibliographically approved

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