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Närståendes upplevelser av palliativ vård: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Relatives´experiences of palliative care : A literature overview (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Palliativ vård ges för att lindra lidandet vid livets slutskede. Det beslutas om palliativ vård då medicin eller andra åtgärder inte längre är kurativa. Behovet av palliativ vård ser ut att öka längre fram och det finns områden som behöver utvecklas. I Socialstyrelsens kunskapsstöd för palliativ vård är en av de fyra hörnstenarna stöd till närstående. Då närståendes roll är viktig för patientens vård krävs det att även de får stöd.

Syfte: Att beskriva närståendes upplevelser av palliativ vård.

Metod: Detta självständiga arbete designades som en litteraturöversikt. Datainsamling skedde i två databaser, Cinahl Complete och PubMed.Tio kvalitativa artiklar inkluderades och sammanställdes i ett resultat som sedan analyserades.

Resultat: Fyra kategorier identifierades: 1) Relationen mellan vårdpersonal och närstående, 2) Egenskaper som närstående uppskattade att vårdpersonalen hade, 3) Kommunikation och information samt 4) Närståendes upplevelser av vårdmiljön.

Sammanfattning: I resultatet framkom tre viktiga faktorer som påverkade närståendes upplevelse av palliativ vård. 1) Sjuksköterskans bemötande, 2)Kommunikation och information samt 3) Vårdmiljön.

Abstract [en]

Background: Palliative care is provided to alleviate suffering at the end of life. Palliative care is decided when medication or other measures are no longer curative. The need for palliative care seems to increase in the future and there are areas that need to be developed. In the knowledge support for palliative care made by Socialstyrelsen, one of the four cornerstones is support for close relatives. Relatives’ role is important for the patient's care, it is important that they also receive support.

Aim: To describe relatives’ experiences of palliative care.

Method: This independent work was designed as a literature review. Data was collected in two databases, Cinahl Complete and PubMed. Ten qualitative articles were included and compiled into a result that was then analyzed.

Results: Four categories were identified: 1) The relationship between care staff and relatives, 2) Characteristics that relatives appreciate that the carestaff has, 3) Communication and information and 4) Relatives’ experiences of the care environment.

Summary: The results revealed three important factors that affected the relatives ́experience of palliative care. 1) The nurse ́s treatment, 2)Communication and information and 3) the care environment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Family, Care science, Literature review, Palliative care, Relatives´experiences
Keywords [sv]
Anhöriga, Litteraturöversikt, Närståendes upplevelser, Palliativ vård, Vårdvetenskap
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9582OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9582DiVA, id: diva2:1664882
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-07 Created: 2022-06-06 Last updated: 2022-06-07Bibliographically approved

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