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Hur närstående till patienter upplever vård i livets slutskede på sjukhus: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Relatives experience of end-of life care in hospital : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Vård i livets slutskede är den senare fasen i det palliativa vårdskedet och bygger på en holistisk människosyn. Palliativa vårdens värdegrund beskrivs med fyra ord, närhet, helhet, kunskap och empati. Vård i livets slutskede syftar till att ge patient och närstående så god livskvalité som möjligt och lindra deras lidande.

Syfte: Syftet var att belysa hur närstående till patienter i livets slutskede upplever vården på sjukhus.

Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt med kvalitativ och kvantitativ ansats baserad på tio vetenskapliga artiklar vilkas resultat har analyserats utifrån Fribergs modell.

Resultat: Litteraturöversiktens resultat sammanfattades i tre huvudteman: kommunikationens betydelse för vårdkvaliteten, miljöns inverkan på vårdrelationen och närståendestöd som insats i sorgeprocessen.

Sammanfattning: Närstående i studierna upplevde brister i vården beträffande kommunikation och information, stöd och vårdmiljö. Bristerna medförde onödigt lidande och försämrad livskvalitet. Närstående hade en önskan om tydlig och lättförståelig kommunikation från vårdpersonal, emotionell bekräftelse och förståelse i sin sorgeprocess samt en önskan om delaktighet i vårdprocessen.

Abstract [en]

Background: End of life care, which is the last phase in palliative care, is based on a holistic view of the human being and is described on the basis of palliative care's values in four words; closeness, wholeness, knowledge and empathy. End of life care aims to provide the patient and relatives with as good a quality of life as possible and alleviate their suffering.

Aim: To evaluate relatives' experience of end of life care in a hospital.Method:A general literature review with a qualitative and quantitative approach based on ten scientific articles has been performed. The results of the scientific articles have been analyzed using Friberg's model.

Results: The results of the literature review were shown in three main themes: the importance of communication for the quality of care, the impact of the environment on the care relationship and related party support as an input in the grief process.

Summary: Relatives in the studies experienced shortcomings in care regarding communication and information, support and care environment. The shortcomings led to unnecessary suffering and deteriorating quality of life. Relatives had a desire for clear and easy to understand communication from care staff, emotional confirmation and understanding in their grieving process and a desire for participation in the care process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Relatives, Experience, Terminal care, Hospital
Keywords [sv]
Närstående, Upplevelse, Livets slutskede, Sjukhus
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9687OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9687DiVA, id: diva2:1685856
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-08-05 Created: 2022-08-05 Last updated: 2023-06-01Bibliographically approved

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