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Enabling professional and personal growth among home care nurses through using the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention: An interpretive descriptive study
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences, Palliative Research Centre, PRC. Capio Palliative Care, Dalen Hospital, Stockholm.
Department of Nursing Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm.
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar; Department of Research, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar.
Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Care, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Clinical Nursing, ISSN 0962-1067, E-ISSN 1365-2702, Vol. 32, no 13-14, p. 4092-4102Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aim: To explore nurses' experiences of supporting family caregivers in specialised home care while learning to use the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention.

Background: The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention can provide guidance for discussions with family caregivers in specialised home care concerning their specific support needs. Little attention has been paid to how nurses experience the use of the intervention in their everyday practice.

Design: This longitudinal study adopted an inductive qualitative approach using inter-pretive description.

Methods: Interviews were conducted at two time points. A total of 22 interviews took place with 12 nurses recruited from six specialised home care services. Data were analysed using interpretive description.

Results: Nurses' everyday clinical practice changed while learning to use the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention, and they experienced professional and personal growth. Their supportive inputs shifted from being reactive towards being more proactive. Their approach changed from taking on great professional responsi-bility, towards a shared responsibility with family caregivers. The support altered from ad hoc contacts in the hallway, towards scheduled trustful conversations. Nurses were concerned about the amount of time and energy this kind of support might require. They pointed to the importance of holding good nursing skills to conduct this new way of having conversations.

Conclusion: Nurses' everyday clinical practice can be further developed through the use of the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention. Nurses may develop both professionally and personally, increasing their ability to provide person-centred support.

Relevance to Clinical Practice: With the use of the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention, nurses can create trusting conversations with family caregivers of patients with life-threatening illnesses cared for in specialised home care.

Reporting Method: Reporting of the study follows the Consolidated Criteria For Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist (File S1).

Patient or Public Contribution: Participating nurses were involved in discussing the study design.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-Blackwell, 2023. Vol. 32, no 13-14, p. 4092-4102
Keywords [en]
Family caregivers, Intervention nursing, Palliative care, Support needs
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-9883DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16577ISI: 000879646000001PubMedID: 36345120OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-9883DiVA, id: diva2:1709287
Available from: 2022-11-08 Created: 2022-11-08 Last updated: 2024-02-09Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. A person-centred approach to support family caregivers in specialised home care: The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A person-centred approach to support family caregivers in specialised home care: The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Family caregivers are crucial providers of support and care for patients with lifethreatening illness and many report unmet support needs. With the use of quantitative and qualitative methods this thesis aimed to evaluate the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) and explore experiences and potential effects of utilising the Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool Intervention (CSNAT-I) among family caregivers and registered nurses in the context of specialised home care. The results showed that the CSNAT tool was valid and reliable for use among family caregivers in specialised home care (I). Family caregivers reported most the need for additional support concerning “Knowing what to expect in the future” (I, II). They reported and described how higher levels of need for more support were associated with poorer quality of life (II). The intervention was effective in significantly increasing family caregivers’ preparedness for caregiving (p = 0.002) (IV). Participating nurses expressed that their everyday clinical practice changed while learning to use the CSNAT-I and they experienced professional and personal growth (III). Their assessments and supportive inputs shifted from reactive towards proactive and more in collaboration with family caregivers. When utilizing the CSNAT-I, family caregivers experienced their conversations with nurses as co-created, providing new perspectives and insights which increased their involvement and helped in finding solutions (V).

In conclusion, this thesis gives further weight to the importance of addressing family caregivers' support needs as a part of nursing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Marie Cederschiöld högskola, 2023. p. 126
Series
Avhandlingsserie inom området Människan i välfärdssamhället, ISSN 2003-3699 ; 17
Keywords
Family caregivers, Home care, Intervention, Nursing, Palliative care, Preparedness, Quality of life, Support
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
The Individual in the Welfare Society, Palliative Care
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-10404 (URN)978-91-985806-6-2 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-10-13, Marie Cederschiöld högskola, 13:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-09-22 Created: 2023-09-21 Last updated: 2023-09-25

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Norinder, MariaAlvariza, Anette

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