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Patienters upplevelser av psykiatrisk tvångsvård: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients' experiences of psychiatric involuntary treatment : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: I Sverige vårdas cirka 3000 patienter inom tvångsvården i enlighet med lagen om psykiatrisk tvångsvård (LPT) eller lagen om rättspsykiatrisk vård (LRV). Detta gäller personer med allvarliga psykiatriska tillstånd där vård bedöms som absolut nödvändigt. Tvångsvården skapar etiska dilemman för vårdpersonalen, eftersom vård ska bota och lindra samtidigt som tvånget hotar patientens integritet och autonomi och skapar ett vårdlidande. Med teorier kring lidande som referensram, undersöktes i denna litteraturöversikt psykiatrisk tvångsvård utifrån patienternas perspektiv.

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva patienters upplevelser av tvångsvård inom psykiatrisk vård.

Metod: Litteraturöversikten är uppbyggd på tio kvalitativa vetenskapliga original artiklar. Artiklarna söktes i databaserna Cinahl Complete och PubMed och analyserades tematiskt enligt Fribergs modell med fyra steg.

Resultat: Fyra teman framkom: “Positiv och negativ syn på tvångsvården”, “Upplevelser av trauman och tvångsvård”, “Terapeutiska relationer” och “Upprätthållande av autonomi”.

Sammanfattning: Resultatet av denna litteraturöversikt visar att patienter har både en positiv och negativ syn på tvångsvården. Viktiga behov som patienter uttryckte var terapeutiska relationer med vårdpersonalen, att hållas informerade samt att bli hörda och sedda som människor och inte som en diagnos.

 

Abstract [en]

Background: In Sweden, approximately 3,000 patients are cared for in compulsory care in accordance with the Act on Compulsory Psychiatric Care (LPT) or the Act on Forensic Psychiatric Care (LRV). This applies to people with serious psychiatric conditions where care is deemed absolutely necessary. Coercive care creates ethical dilemmas for the care staff, because care is supposed to cure and relieve at the same time that the coercion threatens the patient's integrity and autonomy and creates suffering in care. Using theories about suffering as a frame of reference, in this literature review compulsory psychiatric care was examined from the patients' perspective.Aim:The aim was to describe patients' experiences of involuntary treatment in psychiatric care.

Method: The literature review is based on ten qualitative scientific original articles. The articles were retrieved in the databases Cinahl Complete and PubMed and analysed thematically according to Friberg's four-stage model.

Results: Four themes emerged: “Positive and negative view of compulsory care”, “Experiences of trauma and compulsory care”, “Therapeutic relationships” and “Maintenance of autonomy”.

Summary: The results of this literature review show that patients have both a positive and a negative view of involuntary care. Important needs that patients expressed were therapeutic relationships with the healthcare staff, to be kept informed and to be heard and seen as people and not as a diagnosis.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 38
Keywords [en]
Involuntary treatment, Patients' experiences, Psychiatric care
Keywords [sv]
Tvångsvård, Patienters upplevelser, Psykiatrisk vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-10012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-10012DiVA, id: diva2:1727360
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-01-17 Created: 2023-01-16 Last updated: 2023-01-17Bibliographically approved

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