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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med borderline personlighetssyndrom: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses’ experiences of caring for patients with borderline personality disorder : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Inom psykiatrisk vård arbetar sjuksköterskor med att ge omvårdnad till patienter med psykiatriska tillstånd. Omvårdnaden innefattar att stödja patienter till självständighet, kontroll över sina liv och meningsfullhet. Borderline personlighetssyndrom (BPD) är en psykiatrisk diagnos som karakteriseras av instabilitet i mellanmänskliga relationer, självbild och känsloläge. Patienter med BPD upplever en stigmatisering samt ett kort, hårt och fördomsfullt bemötande i kontakt med sjukvårdspersonal.

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med Borderline personlighetssyndrom inom psykiatrisk vård.

Metod: Litteraturöversikt utifrån tio vetenskapliga artiklar hämtade från databaserna CINAHL Complete och PsychINFO.

Resultat: Resultatet presenteras under två huvudteman: Attityder till patienter med BPD och Upplevda förutsättningar och hinder för adekvat vård.

Sammanfattning: Sjuksköterskorna påvisade mer negativa attityder och mindre empati gentemot patienter med BPD än andra professioner inom psykiatrisk vård. Dock förmedlade sjuksköterskorna både positiva och negativa upplevelser av att vårda patientgruppen. En fungerande vårdrelation ansågs bidra till en positiv upplevelse och ansågs avgörande för framgångsrik vård. Patienter med BPD upplevdes kunna ha problematiska beteenden så som manipulation, uppmärksamhetssökande och splittring av personalgrupper. Sjuksköterskorna uttryckte en förståelse för att dessa beteenden ej är självvalda.

Abstract [en]

Background: Within psychiatric care, nurses hold responsibility for providing nursing care to patients with psychiatric conditions. Nursing care involves supporting patients to independence, life control and sense of meaning. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and mood. Patients with BPD experience stigmatization and a short, harsh and prejudiced approach in contact with healthcare staff.

Aim: The aim was to describe nurses' experiences of caring for patients with Borderline personality disorder within psychiatric care.

Method: Literature review based on ten scientific articles collected from the two databases CINAHL Complete and PsychINFO.

Results: The result is presented under two main themes: Attitudes towards patients with BPD and Perceived prerequisites and obstacles for adequate care.

Summary: The nurses reported more negative attitudes and less empathy towards patients with BPD than other professions in psychiatric care. However, the nurses reported both positive and negative experiences of caring for the patient group. A functional nurse-patient relationship was considered to contribute a positive experience and was considered crucial for successful care outcomes. Patients with BPD were perceived to have problematic behaviors such as manipulation, attention-seeking and splitting of staff groups. The nurses expressed comprehension to these behaviors and that they are not self-elected.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Nurses, Experiences, Borderline personality disorder
Keywords [sv]
Sjuksköterskor, Upplevelser, Borderline personlighetssyndrom
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-10064OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-10064DiVA, id: diva2:1732332
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-30 Last updated: 2023-01-31Bibliographically approved

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