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​​Allmänsjuksköterskors erfarenheter av möten med suicidnära patienter​: En litteraturöversikt
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Marie Cederschiöld University, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
General nurses’ experiences of the meetings with suicidal patients : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund Psykisk ohälsa och suicid är ett stort folkhälsoproblem globalt. Det finns förebyggande insatser mot suicid och i det arbetet har sjuksköterskan en stor roll.​​

Syfte Syftet var att beskriva allmänsjuksköterskors erfarenheter av möten med suicidnära patienter.​

Metod ​​ Litteraturöversikt grundad på nio vetenskapliga artiklar. Databaserna CINAHL Complete och PubMed användes. Artiklarna analyserades genom Fribergs analysmodell.​

Resultat Sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter visade att det saknas utbildning och kunskap om psykisk ohälsa och suicid. Det fanns organisatoriska brister som avsaknad av verktyg, riktlinjer och tid. Sjuksköterskorna poängterade vikten av samarbete mellan och utanför professionen. Attityder mot suicid var generellt negativa men mer positiva hos de sjuksköterskorna med mer arbetserfarenhet.​

Sammanfattning Sammanfattningsvis visade resultatet på flertalet hinder som i vissa fall gjorde att sjuksköterskorna inte kunde ge patienterna den omvårdnad de hade behövt. Resultatet diskuterades med fokus på huvudområdena kunskap, erfarenhet och organisatoriska brister som framkom efter kategoriseringen av artiklarnas innehåll.​ 

Abstract [en]

Background Mental illness and suicide are huge public health problems worldwide. There are preventive actions against suicide and nurses have an important role​.

Aim The aim was to describe the general nurses' experiences of meetings with suicidal patients.​

Method ​​Literature review based on nine scientific articles. The databases CINAHL Complete and PubMed were used. The articles were analyzed using Friberg‘s model.​

Results The nurses' experiences were that there was a lack of education and knowledge about mental illness and suicide. There was organizational deficiency such as a lack of tools, guidelines and time. The nurses pointed out the importance of coordination within and      between the disciplines. Attitudes towards suicide were generally negative but slightly more positive amongst the more experienced nurses.​

Summary In conclusion, the result shows that there exist several obstacles which in some cases made the nurses provide insufficient psychiatric care. The result was discussed with a focus on the main areas contained knowledge, experience and organizational deficiencies that emerged from the articles.​

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Suicide, Mental illness, Nurse
Keywords [sv]
Suicid, Psykisk ohälsa, Sjuksköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-10162OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-10162DiVA, id: diva2:1751327
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-04-18 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2023-04-18Bibliographically approved

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