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Sjuksköterskans attityd vid omvårdnad av suicidala patienter
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The nurse's attitude in the care of suicidal patients (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund:

Problematik kring suicid har funnits i årtusenden och suicid är ett globalt folkhälsoproblem. Enligt WHO:s statistik dör en miljon människor varje år på grund av suicid. Tidigare forskning visar att sjuksköterskan kan ha olika attityder gentemot suicidalitet och att attityden påverkar omvårdnaden av den suicidala patienten. Sjuksköterskan kommer i sitt omvårdnadsarbete komma i kontakt med suicidala patienter inom alla vårdområden och behöver därför ha en beredskap att möta människor med suicidal problematik.

Syfte:

Syftet är att identifiera faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans attityd vid omvårdnad av suicidala patienter.

Metod:

Studien är en litteraturöversikt baserad på 10 vetenskapliga artiklar.

Resultat:

Det framkom att sjuksköterskans sinnesstämning, personliga erfarenheter, utbildning/kunskap, ålder/erfarenhet och religion påverkar sjuksköterskans attityd positivt eller negativt vid omvårdnad av suicidala patienter.

Diskussion:

Omvårdnaden av suicidala patienter underlättas om sjuksköterskan har en positiv, icke dömande attityd. Av de teman som framkommit i resultatet i litteraturöversikten är utbildning det som påverkar sjuksköterskans attityd i störst omfattning. Aaron Antonovskys teori KASAM har använts som teoretisk referensram då teorin bygger på känsla av sammanhang.

 

Abstract [en]

Background:

Concerns about suicide have been around for thousands of years and suicide is a global public health problem. According to WHO statistics, one million people die each year due to suicide. Previous research shows that nurses may have different attitudes towards suicide that is affecting the care of the suicidal patient. The nurse will, during his/her work, come in contact with suicidal patients in all areas. It’s therefore important for the nurse to be prepared in the meeting with suicidal patients.

Aim:

The aim is to identify factors that affect the nurses' attitude in the care of suicidal patients.

Methods:

This study is a literature review based on 10 scientific articles.

Results:

It appeared that the nurse mood, personal experience, education / knowledge, age / experience and religion affect nurse’s attitudes positively or negatively in the care of suicidal patients.

Discussions:

Nursing care of suicidal patients facilitates if the nurse is holding a positive, nonjudgmental attitude. Among the themes that emerged from the results of the literature review, education is the most prominent in what is affecting the nurse's attitude. Aaron Antonovsky's theory, KASAM, has been used as a theoretical framework sense the theory is based on the sense of coherence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. , p. 32
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterska, attityd, patient, omvårdnad, suicid, utbildning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1825OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-1825DiVA, id: diva2:576270
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2012-12-12 Created: 2012-12-12 Last updated: 2012-12-12Bibliographically approved

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