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Attityder gentemot patienter med självskadebeteende: - En litteraturöversikt över akutsjuksköterskors tankar, känslor och handlingar
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Attitudes towards patients with self-injurious behavior : - A literature review of emergency nurses' thoughts, feelings and actions (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund:

Patienter som vårdas på grund av självskadebeteende inom slutenvården har ökat sedan 1990- talet. Det första mötet dessa patienter har med sjukvården är ofta på akutmottagningar, som främst är utformade för att effektivt vårda patienter som är fysiskt sjuka. Patienter som med självskadebeteende har ofta svårt att kommunicera sina känslor till andra. Samtidigt som de upplever att de bemöts negativt av sjuksköterskor i vården. Attityder hos sjuksköterskor påverkar omvårdnaden genom hur de tänker, känner och handlar gentemot patienten.

Syfte:

Syftet med detta examensarbete är att beskriva akutsjuksköterskors attityder gentemot patienter med ett självskadebeteende.

Metod:

En allmän litteraturöversikt baserad på 9 vetenskapliga studier varav 6 var kvantitativa och 3 kvalitativa. Studierna valdes ut genom kritisk granskning och utifrån urvalskriterier. De översattes från engelska till svenska och analyserades utifrån attitydbegreppets tre komponter; tankar, känslor och handlingar.

Resultat:

Resultatet presenterar utifrån följande teman och rubriker: Tankar: sjuksköterskors tankar om självskadebeteende, uppfattningar om att vårda patienter med självskadebeteende, brist på kunskap och kompetens i omvårdnaden av patienter som skadar sig själva. Känslor: starka känslor framkallas i vårdandet av patienter som skadar sig själva, faktorer som påverkar känslorna gentemot patienter med självskadebeteende. Handlingar: patienter med självskadebeteende bortprioriteras på akutmottagningen, brister riktlinjer och bedömningar i vården av patienter med självskadebeteende.

Diskussion:

Hur tankar, känslor och handlingar hör samman diskuteras utifrån Orlandos interaktionsteori. Att utbildning påverkar attityderna positivt diskuteras, samt en problematisering kring det medicinska fokus som finns på akutmottagningen. Vidare diskuteras praktiska implikationer och vidare forskning.

Abstract [en]

Background:

The numbers of patients that are treated for self-harm in inpatient care have increased since 1990's. The first meeting these patients have with healthcare often take place in the emergency department, which is primarily designed to efficiently care for patients who are physically ill. Patients who engage in self-harm have often difficulties communicating their feelings to others. These patients experience that they are negatively treated by nurses in health care. The attitude of nurses is affecting care by the way they think, feel and act towards the patient

Aim:

The aim of this literature review is to describe emergency nurses' attitude towards patients with self-injurious behavior.

Methods:

A general literature review based on 9 scientific studies, of which 6 were quantitative and 3 qualitative studies. The studies were selected through critical review and selection criteria. They were translated from English to Swedish and analyzed by the three components of the attitude concept; thoughts, feelings and actions.

Results:

The results is presented on the following themes and headlines: Thoughts: nurses thoughts about self-injurious behavior, views of caring for patients with self-injurious behavior, lack of knowledge and skills in the care of patients who harm themselves. Emotions: strong feelings are evoked in the care of patients who harm themselves, factors that affect the feelings towards patients with self-injurious behavior. Actions: Patients who engage in self-harm are deprioritized in the emergency department, deficits in assessment and guidelines regarding the care of patients with self-injurious behavior.

Discussion:

How thoughts, feelings and actions are associated is discussed based on Orlando's interaction theory. That education affects attitudes positively is discussed as well the problematisation of the medical focus that exists in the emergency department. Furthermore, we discuss practical implications and further research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
self-injurious behavior, emergency care, attitudes, nursing, nursing relationship
Keywords [sv]
självskadebeteende, akutsjukvård, attityder, omvårdnad, vårdrelation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1830OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-1830DiVA, id: diva2:577070
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Presentation
2012-12-14, 12:47 (Swedish)
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2012-12-18 Created: 2012-12-14 Last updated: 2015-03-04Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

C Uppsats Norder & Pettersson(370 kB)528 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 370 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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