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Vad ligger till grund för den psykiatriska bedömningen inom den prehospitala vården?: Ambulanssjuksköterskans perspektiv
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2013 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Assessing an emergency situation i the pre-hospital field as psychiatric : From the ambulance nurses perspective (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Ambulanssjuksköterskans roll innebär bland annat att bedöma en patients tillstånd. I bakgrunden presenteras bedömningsprocessen ur ett psykiatriskt, prehospitalt och kombinationen prehospitalt/psykiatriskt perspektiv.

Syfte: Syftet är att belysa på vilka grunder ambulanssjuksköterskor gör sina bedömningar i mötet med personer som kan antas lida av akut psykisk ohälsa.

Metod: Studien grundar sig på en kvalitativ forskningsansats. Data har insamlats genom semistrukturerade intervjuer och har analyserats med hjälp av kvalitativa innehållsanalys som Granheim och Lundman beskriver den.

Resultat: Utgörs av tre huvudkategorier; Patienten i fokus för bedömningen, Omgivningens roll samt Vårdarens tillvägagångssätt

Diskussion: Resultatet har diskuterats utifrån andra studerade arbetssätt och tankeprocesser bakom en bedömning. Vidare lyfts reflektioner kring den teoretiska referensramens huvudbegrepp; Miljö, Hälsa, Människosyn och mötet med patienten.

Abstract [en]

Background: One of the ambulance nurses many responsibilities is assessing the patients’ current health situation. The background presents how this process may manifest itself in the nursing field of pre-hospital care, psychiatry and the combination of pre-hospital and psychiatry. 

Aim: The present study aims to illuminate on what basis the ambulance nurse make their assessing decisions in the encounter with patients that might suffer from an acute psychiatric event

Methods: Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and have been analysed using the qualitative content analysis as described by Graneheim and Lundman.

Results: Three main categories emerged: Assessing the patient, The role of the environment and The nurses approach.

Discussions: The results have been discussed comparing other known assessment situations and cognitive models. Reflections from the result, seen through the perspective of the theoretical frameworks, are also presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. , p. 45
Keywords [en]
Ambulance nurse, Assessment, Emergency psychiatry, Encounter pre-hospital and psychiatry
Keywords [sv]
Ambulanssjuksköterska, Bedömning, Akut psykiatrisk ohälsa, Mötet ambulans/psykiatri
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2206OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-2206DiVA, id: diva2:627497
Educational program
Postgraduate Diploma in Specialist Nursing - Mental Health Care
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2013-06-12 Created: 2013-06-11 Last updated: 2016-01-19Bibliographically approved

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