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Humor i mötet mellan sjuksköterska och patient
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
Ersta Sköndal University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Humor in the interaction between nurse and patient (Swedish)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Forskningen har visat att humor är ett socialt fenomen som kan ses som ett universellt språk. Den har visat sig påverka en rad faktorer positivt, däribland vårdmiljön, relationen mellan sjuksköterska och patient samt patientens hälsa. Humor är inte enbart positivt i en vårdkontext, däremot finns det tillfällen då den bör undvikas.

Syfte: Syftet är att belysa användandet av humor i mötet mellan sjuksköterska och patient.Metod: Examensarbetet är en litteraturöversikt där tio vetenskapliga artiklar valts ut, skillnader och likheter har identifierats och slutligen sammanställts.

Resultat: Resultatet består av tre huvudteman: Humorns inverkan på avdelningens vårdatmosfär, interaktion mellan sjuksköterska och patient samt humorns effekter. Under huvudtemat interaktion mellan sjuksköterska och patient hittades två underkategorier: kommunikation mellan sjuksköterska och patient samt förlorade tillfällen till humor. I huvudtemat humorns effekter hittades underkategorierna: humor som strategi samt humor som lindring.

Diskussion: I resultatdiskussionen följer en diskussion där resultatet implementeras i Travelbees omvårdnadsteori, Human-to-Human Relationship Theory, men också hur ny forskning förhåller sig till resultatet. Travelbees omvårdnadsteori med dess faser kan användas genomgående i resultatet, vilket också ny forskning till stor del visar. Sammantaget bör sjuksköterskan använda sig av humor i en större utsträckning än vad som är fallet idag.

Abstract [en]

Background: Research has revealed that humor is a social phenomenon that can be seen as a universal language. It has been shown to affect a number of factors in a positive way including the care environment, the relationship between nurse and patient as well as the patient's health. Humor is not only positive in a nursing context, hence there are times when it should be avoided.

Objective: The purpose is to illustrate the use of humor in the meeting between nurse and patient.Method: This bachelor thesis is a literature review where ten scientific articles have been selected, similarities and differences are identified and finally compiled.

Results: The result consists of three main themes: The impact of humor on the department's care atmosphere, the interaction between nurse and patient and the effects of humor. Under the main theme of interaction between nurse and patient, two sub-categories were identified: communication between nurse and patient as well as lost opportunities for humor. The main theme of humor effects were identified under the categories: humor as strategy and humor as relief.

Discussion: In the resultdicussion a debate will follow in which the results are implemented in Travelbees nursing theory, Human- to- Human Relationship Theory, but also how new research relates to the result. Travelbees nursing theory with its phases can be used consistently in the result, which new research also largely shows. Overall, the nurse should use humor, to a greater extent than is the case today.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
humor, nursing and patient relationship, interaction, laughter
Keywords [sv]
humor, sjuksköterske- och patientrelationen, interaktion, skratt
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4291OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-4291DiVA, id: diva2:782282
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-01-21 Created: 2015-01-20 Last updated: 2015-01-21Bibliographically approved

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